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Latest Open Source Tools in Data Analytics Beyond Apache Spark

Latest Open Source Tools in Data Analytics Beyond Apache Spark

In the IT world change is always in the air, but especially in the realm of data analytics, profound change is coming up as open source tools are making a huge impact. Well you may already be familiar with most of the stars in the open source space like Hadoop and Spark. But with the growing demand for new analytical tools which will help to round up the data holistically within the analytical ecosystem. A noteworthy point about these tools is the fact that they can be customized to process streaming data.

With the emergence of the IoT (Internet of things) that is giving rise to numerous devices and sensors which will add to this stream of data production, this forms one of the key trends why we need more advanced data analytics tools. The use of streaming data analysis is used for enhanced drug discovery, and institutes like SETI and NASA are also collaborating with each other to analyze terabytes of data, that are highly complex and stream deep in space radio signals.

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The Apache Hadoop Spark software has made several headlines in the realm of data analytics that allowed billions of development funds to be showered at it by IBM along with other companies. But along with the big players several small open source projects are also on the rise. Here are the latest few that grabbed our attention:

Apache Drill:

This open source analytics tool has had quite good impact on the analytics realm, so much so that companies like MapR have even included it into their Hadoop distribution systems. This project is a top-level one at Apache and is being leveraged along with the star Apache Spark in many streaming data analytics scenarios.

Like at the New York Apache Drill meeting in January this year, the engineers at MapR system showed how Apache Spark and Drill could be used in tandem in a use cases that involve packet capture and almost real-time search and query.

But Drill is not ideal for streaming data application because it is a distributed schema free SQL engine. People like IT personnel and developers can use Drill to interactively explore data in Hadoop and NoSQL databases for things such as HBase and MongoDB. There is no need to explicitly describe the schemas or maintain them because the Drill has the ability to automatically leverage the structure which is embedded in the data. It is capable of streaming the data in memory between operators and minimizes the use of disks unless you need to complete a query.

Grappa:

Both big and small organizations are constantly working on new ways to cull actionable insights from their data streaming in constantly. Most of them are working with data that are generated in clusters and are relying on commodity hardware. This puts a premium label on affordable data centric work processes. This will do wonders to enhance the functionality and performance of tools such as MapReduce and even Spark. With the open source project Grappa that helps to scale the data intensive applications on commodity clusters and will provide a new type of abstraction which will trump the existing distributed shared memory (DSM) systems.

Grappa is available for free on the GitHub under a BSD license. And to use Grappa one can refer to its quick start guide that is available readily on the README file to build and execute it on a cluster.

These were the latest open source data analytics tools of 2017. For more such interesting news on Big Data analytics and information about analytics training institute follow our daily uploads from DexLab Analytics.

 

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Understanding the Difference Between Factor and Cluster Analysis

Understanding the Difference Between Factor and Cluster Analysis

Cluster analysis and factor analysis are two different statistical methods in data analytics which are used heavily in analytical methods of subjects like natural sciences and behavioural sciences. The names of these analytical methods are so because both these methods allow the users to divide the data into either clusters or into factors.

Most newly established data analysts have this common confusion that both these methods are almost similar. But while these two methods may look similar on the surface but they differ in several ways including their applications and objectives.

Difference in objectives between cluster analysis and factor analysis:

One key difference between cluster analysis and factor analysis is the fact that they have distinguished objectives. For factor analysis the usual objective is to explain the correlation with a data set and understand how the variables relate to each other. But on the other hand the objective of cluster analysis is to address the heterogeneity in the individual data sets.

Put in simpler words the spirit of cluster analysis is to help in categorization but that of factor analysis are a form of simplification.

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Difference is solutions:

This is not an easy section for drawing a line of separation in between cluster and factor analysis. That is because the results or solutions obtainable from both these analysis is subjective to their application. But still one could say that with factor analysis provides in a way the ‘best’ solutions to the researcher. This best solution is in the sense that the researcher can optimize a certain aspect of the solution this is known as orthogonality which offers ease of interpretation for the analysts.

But in case of cluster analysis this is not the case. The reasons behind that being all algorithms which can yield the best solutions for cluster analysis are usually computationally incompetent. Thus, researchers cannot trust this method of cluster analysis as it does not guarantee an optimal solution.

Difference in applications:

Cluster analysis and factor analysis differ in how they are applied to data, especially when it comes to applying them to real data. This is because factor analysis can reduce the unwieldy variables sets and boil them down to a smaller set of factors. This makes it suitable for simplifying otherwise complex models of analysis. Moreover, factor analysis also comes with a sort of confirmatory use researchers can use this method to develop a set of hypotheses based on how the variables in the data set are related.  After that the researcher can run a factor analysis to further confirm these hypotheses.

But cluster analysis on the other hand is suitable only for categorizing objects as per certain predetermined criteria. In cluster analysis a researcher can measure selected aspects of say a group of newly discovered plants and then place these plants into categories of species grouped by employing cluster analysis.

Here is an infographic to better explain the difference between cluster analysis and factor analysis: 

 

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A few easy steps to be a SUCCESSFUL Data Scientist

A-few-easy-steps-to-be-a-successful-data-scientist (1)

Data science has soared high for the past few years now; sending the job market into turbo pace where organizations are opening up their C-suite positions for unicorns to take their mountainous heap of data and make sense of it all to generate the big bucks. And professionals from a variety of fields are now eyeing the attractive position of data analyst as a possible profitable career move.

We went about questioning the faculty at our premiere data science and excel dashboard training institute to know how one can emerge as a successful data scientist, in this fast expanding field. We wanted to take an objective position from a recruiter’s point of view and create a list of technical and non-technical skills which are essential to be deemed an asset employee in the field of data science.

Keep Pace with Automation: Emerging Data Science Jobs in India – @Dexlabanalytics.

A noteworthy point to be mentioned here is that every other organization will evaluate skills and knowledge in different tools with varying perspectives. Thus, this list in no way is an exhaustive one. But if a candidate has these songs then he/she will make a strong case in their favor as a potential data scientist.

The technical aspects:

Academia:

Most data scientists are highly educated professionals with more than 88 percent of them having a Master’s degree and 46 percent of them have a PhD degree. There are exceptions to these generalized figures but a strong educational background is necessary for aspiring data scientists to understand the complex subject of data science in depth. The field of data science can be seen in the middle of a Venn diagram with intersecting circles of subjects like Mathematics and Statistics 32%, Engineering 16% and Computer Science and Programming 19%.

Knowledge in applications like SAS and/or R Programming:

In depth knowledge in any one of the above tools is absolutely necessary for aspiring data scientists as these form the foundation of data analysis and predictive modeling. Different companies give preference to different analysis tools from R and SAS, a relatively new open source program that is also slowly being incorporated into companies is Hadoop.

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For those from a computer science background:

  • Coding skills in Python – the most common coding language currently in use in Python. But some companies may also demand their data scientists to know Perl, C++, Java or C.
  • Understanding of Hadoop environment – not always an absolute necessity but can prove to be advantageous in most cases. Another strong selling point may be experience in Pig or Hive. Acquaintance with cloud based tools like Amazon S3 may also be advantageous.
  • Must have the ability to work with unstructured data with knowledge in NoSQL and must be proficient in executing complex queries in SQL.

Non-technical skills:

  • Impeccable communicational skills so that data personnel can translate their technical findings into non-technical inputs comprehensible by the non-techies like sales and marketing.
  • A strong understanding of the business or the industry the company operates in. leverage the company’s data to achieve its business objectives with strong business acumen.
  • Must have profound intellectual curiosity to filter out the problem areas and find solutions against the same.

 

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Gain Expertise in MS Excel with DexLab Analytics

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MS Excel needs no introduction as spreadsheet program. As part of the MS Office suite it has been a regular software skill expected from employees across the globe regardless their roles or levels. But the utility of MS Excel in the world of Big Data is not so widely acknowledged due to the lack of awareness. But that does not rob it of any of its sting as a Big Data tool to advanced Excel users.

So if you are keen to know more about the emerging technology that elite techies cannot stop raving about, a solid grounding in MS Excel will serve you well. Accordingly DexLab Analytics has scheduled a symposium on the topic of Designing MS Excel Dashboards as an introduction to the Big Data capabilities of Big Data to aspiring data analystand data scientists. The symposium is going to be MS Excel Experts who also instruct students of DexLab Analytics most of whom have been advanced users of MS Excel for more than a decade.

How to Create a Macro With MS Excel – @Dexlabanalytics.

The main speaker of the symposium is an industry expert who is currently attached with a leading Multi-National Company for over 5 years. He will bring with himself invaluable information regarding the latest developments in data science. We will cover the following topics in the meet scheduled to be held on the 26th of January:

  •  MS Excel functions overview like V Look Up, Match, H Look Up, Address, Match, Countlfs, Indirect, Sumlfs amongst many others.
  •  Introducing the world of recording macros and building VBA.
  • Introducing Advanced Excel with abilities in Dynamic Referencing and pivot.
  • Hot to make use of Excel and VBA in order to generate KPI dashboards.

The interactive session with industry professionals with many years of experience and help you acquire invaluable exposure to the basics of MS Excel so that you get a foretaste of what lies in store for you in this new and exciting world called Big Data.

Note: It is assumed that the participants of this event have a basic understanding of the rudiments of statistics.

Looking for an Advanced excel training in Gurgaon? Drop by DexLab Analytics – their Excel dashboards training is unparalleled!

 

Interested in a career in Data Analyst?

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To learn more about Machine Learning Using Python and Spark – Enrol Now.
To learn more about Data Analyst with SAS Course – Enrol Now.
To learn more about Data Analyst with Apache Spark Course – Enrol Now.
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