As artificial intelligence gains momentum and becomes more intricate in nature, technological jargons may turn unfamiliar to you. Evolving technologies give birth to a smorgasbord of new terminologies. In this article, we have tried to compile a few of such important terms that are related to AI. Learn, assimilate and flaunt them in your next meeting.
Artificial Neuron Networks – Not just an algorithm, Artificial Neuron Networks is a framework containing different machine learning algorithms that work together and analyzes complex data inputs.
Backpropagation – It refers to a process in artificial neural networks used to discipline deep neural networks. It is widely used to calculate a gradient that is required in calculating weights found across the network.
Bayesian Programming – Revolving around the Bayes’ Theorem, Bayesian Programming declares the probability of something happening in the future based on past conditions relating to the event.
Analogical Reasoning – Generally, the term analogical indicates non-digital data but when in terms of AI, Analogical Reasoning is the method of drawing conclusions studying the past outcomes. It’s quite similar to stock markets.
Data Mining – It refers to the process of identifying patterns from fairly large data sets with the help statistics, machine learning and database systems in combination.
Decision Tree Learning – Using a decision tree, you can move seamlessly from observing an item to drawing conclusions about the item’s target value. The decision tree is represented as a predictive model, the observation as the branches and the conclusion as the leaves.
Behavior Informatics (BI) – It is of extreme importance as it helps obtain behavior intelligence and insights.
Case-based Reasoning (CBR) – Generally speaking, it defines the process of solving newer challenges based on solutions that worked for similar past issues.
Feature Extraction – In machine learning, image processing and pattern recognition plays a dominant role. Feature Extraction begins from a preliminary set of measured data and ends up building derived values that intend to be non-redundant and informative – leading to improved subsequent learning and even better human interpretations.
Forward Chaining – Also known as forward reasoning, Forward Chaining is one of two main methods of reasoning while leveraging an inference engine. It is a widely popular implementation strategy best suited for business and production rule systems. Backward Chaining is the exact opposite of Forwarding Chaining.
Genetic Algorithm (GA) – Inspired by the method of natural selection, Genetic Algorithm (GA) is mainly used to devise advanced solutions to optimization and search challenges. It works by depending on bio-inspired operators like crossover, mutation and selection.
Pattern Recognition – Largely dependent on machine learning and artificial intelligence, Pattern Recognition also involves applications, such as Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) and Data Mining.
Reinforcement Learning (RL) – Next to Supervised Learning and Unsupervised Learning, Reinforcement Learning is another machine learning paradigms. It’s reckoned as a subset of ML that deals with how software experts should take actions in circumstances so as to maximize notions of cumulative reward.
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The article first appeared on— www.analyticsindiamag.com/25-ai-terminologies-jargons-you-must-assimilate-to-sound-like-a-pro
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